Direct sow outside in the late winter/spring. Plant as soon as the ground is workable. They are cold hardy, and may require cold stratification if they are sown indoors in the spring. Or, direct sow in the autumn. Drought tolerant, re-seeds easily, and herbivore resistant. The plants will tolerate a range of soil types, and will grow well in full sun or partial shade. They flower better with some shade though. Plants will bloom during the second year of growth in true biennial form. Hardiness zones 3-9. Biennial.
Planting Depth
1/8"Plant Spacing
18”Row Spacing
24”Days To Maturity
2 yearsFull Sun,
Moist Well Drained Soil