Sow seeds in flats, and barely cover them with soil. When the plants have their first true leaves, transplant into individual containers. Transplant outside into the ground when plants are 3-4” tall in late spring or summer (6-8 weeks after starting seeds), 12”-18” apart. Keep the soil moist but avoid overhead watering as plants are susceptible to powdery mildew. Divide the plant every 3 years by replanting new side shoots and composting old center growth. Wild bergamot prefers well-drained but moist sand, loam, clay slightly acidic or calcareous soil. Flowers in its second year. Soil pH 5.1-7.8. Hardiness zones 3-9. Perennial.
Planting Depth
surfaceSoil Temp. Germ.
60-70Days to Germ.
7-14Plant Spacing
12-18”Row Spacing
12-19”Days To Maturity
365Sun, Part Shade,
Moist Well Drained